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The next danger that menaced the English power in the land came from a new quarter, and it was by far the most formidable that it had ever encountered since Strongbow and his Norman adventurers crossed St. George’s Channel. For the first time, a National Irish champion endeavoured to organise a National Irish resistance to the power of the stranger.
Above: Portrait of Hugh O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone
Of the family of Garrett, only two male representatives survived; Thomas’ little half-brothers, Gerald and Edward, aged respectively twelve and nine. Of these, the younger was in England in King Henry’s power, but the elder and more important remained in Ireland. Henry earnestly desired to obtain possession of him, and the boy’s own uncle, Lord Leonard Grey, tried all manner of shifts to fulfil his master’s wishes in this respect, but the young Geraldine had relatives of a different stamp and plenty of devoted adherents in his native land.*
Lord Leonard Grey’s Campaigns– In the December of 1535 Skeffington died, and Grey became Deputy. He made a spring and summer campaign in Munster against the Desmonds and the O’Briens, tvho were in open revolt, and gained considerable success. He captured Desmond’s castle of Lough Gyr, and broke down the fine bridge which O’Brien had built across the Shannon, at a place still known as ” O’Brien’s Bridge,” near Killaloe.
At this point, however, his progress was checked by a most inopportune mutiny of his soldiers, whose pay was in arrears, and who declared that without it they would do no more service. Grey had no money to give them, so nothing remained but to march back to Dublin, which he accordingly did. In the course of the autumn and winter the tide rolled back ; Desmond regained his castle and O’Brien rebuilt his bridge. The Lord Deputy’s campaign had produced no enduring result worth mentioning. Such was the usual course of events in Ireland.
Above : Irish Family Map (Click for larger image)
Nothing was of greater importance to the clans of Ireland than the records of their ancestry. Until the time of the final destruction of the clan system itself, every tribe jealously preserved the tradition of its descent from some famous ancestor. In early times these records were of vital importance : they were the title deeds of the clan to the territory it occupied ; they formed the bond which united various clans into one great tribe ; they justified the tributes which the different Kings imposed upon their subordinate clans. The genealogies of the clans were,’therefore, carefully recorded, especially in the cases of those ” riding clans ” who imposed tribute upon their neighbours, and who afterwards supplied the Kings who ruled over the great divisions of the island.