Posted by (0) Comment
This proved, in the event, to be the last return of Garrett to Ireland. He must have realised that the crisis was approachinor himself and for his country.
His enemies were powerful. Anne Boleyn, a relative of Butler, had now won a sinister influence over the King, and Piers Butler had resigned to her father, Sir Thomas Boleyn, the Earldom of Ormond, taking instead the title of Earl of Ossory. It was evident, too, that a new tone with regard to Ireland was being adopted by the English officials, and that its affairs were being discussed in a spirit which recognised no rights in either Gaelic chief or Norman lord. The whole country was spoken of as a single unit, over every part of which the King should have absolute dominion as he had in England.
Kildare could no longer be, at once, the ruler of a semi-independent Ireland and the King’s Deputy. On the other hand he knew his own power, to which he owed his immunity. He had added to the widespread alliances of his family by marrying his daughters to the chiefs of Ui Failghe and of Eile (O’Carroll), and all his kinsmen had shown their readiness to support him. One of them (O’Connor) had openly declared his resolve to drive the English out of Ireland.
Of the family of Garrett, only two male representatives survived; Thomas’ little half-brothers, Gerald and Edward, aged respectively twelve and nine. Of these, the younger was in England in King Henry’s power, but the elder and more important remained in Ireland. Henry earnestly desired to obtain possession of him, and the boy’s own uncle, Lord Leonard Grey, tried all manner of shifts to fulfil his master’s wishes in this respect, but the young Geraldine had relatives of a different stamp and plenty of devoted adherents in his native land.*
Lord Leonard Grey’s Campaigns– In the December of 1535 Skeffington died, and Grey became Deputy. He made a spring and summer campaign in Munster against the Desmonds and the O’Briens, tvho were in open revolt, and gained considerable success. He captured Desmond’s castle of Lough Gyr, and broke down the fine bridge which O’Brien had built across the Shannon, at a place still known as ” O’Brien’s Bridge,” near Killaloe.
At this point, however, his progress was checked by a most inopportune mutiny of his soldiers, whose pay was in arrears, and who declared that without it they would do no more service. Grey had no money to give them, so nothing remained but to march back to Dublin, which he accordingly did. In the course of the autumn and winter the tide rolled back ; Desmond regained his castle and O’Brien rebuilt his bridge. The Lord Deputy’s campaign had produced no enduring result worth mentioning. Such was the usual course of events in Ireland.