Ireland History

Irish History Guide - Early History to Present Day Ireland

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The Irregulars

Lloyd George Picture

Above : Picture Of Lloyd George

ALTHOUGH, by the terms of the Treaty, Ireland had gained much more than would, a few years previously, have been deemed possible, yet she had not achieved all that she desired. Besides the loss of the Six Counties, there were other grievances of which the Oath of Allegiance, modified as it was, loomed largest in the popular mind. Then there was a Governor to be appointed by England to represent the king, and authority to be retained over certain Irish ports, which were naval bases for the British Fleet, to be used in coast defence.
Still, there was general surprise when Mr. de Valera gave his opinion that no settlement which fell short of the complete independence for Ireland should be accepted. If that were so, it would seem that, in view of Mr. Lloyd George’s distinct warning, that under no circumstances would Great Britain grant independence to Ireland, it would have been useless to send any delegates to London at all. Yet their going had been arranged for by Mr. de Valera himself.

The Feudal System

Empire Of Charlemagne

Above : Empire Of Charlemagne Map

Some knowledge of the feudal system is necessary in order to understand the new relations which were created between Henry and the Irish, when on the one hand the chiefs acknowledged the supremacy of the King, and on the other hand he professed to give away large tracts of Irish land to his followers. The ” submissions ” as well as the ” grants ” were looked upon by both parties from different points of view, and their meaning was interpreted in different ways by the Irish, whose ideas were those of the clan system, and by the Normans, who were governed by the feudal system. Two different conceptions of social and political life were brought into conflict.

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