Posted by (0) Comment

Above : Another Picture Of George III
Posted by (0) Comment
During these months O’Neill had been holding his own well. He knew, however, that he could not long remain in isolation, but must make terms with one or other of the parties. Both the Royalists—for the former Confederationists may now be justly described by this name—and the Parliamentarians, knowing his value, were eager to treat with him. Eoghan, on reflection, preferred to trust anyone rather than the perfidious Ormond, and he entered into negotiations with General Monk. Cromwell, however, would have no dealings with Irish Papists, and the Parliament, at his instigation, ordered Monk to cease all communications.
A short time previous to this (August 20th, 1649), Ormond had made an attack on Dublin, which was still held for the Parliament by General Jones. The Royalistforces were badly managed, and Jones won a complete victory, capturing gret quantities of ammunition and stores. Ormond now renewed his efforts to come to terms with O’Neill, and Eoghan, because no other e source remained to him, signed a peace on conditions which included lriberty of public worship for the Catholics (October 1649), and prepared to march to support his new ally.
It was too late, however, the Irish general’s life work was done. At the time of the conclusion of the treaty he was already very ill. He rapidly became worse, and on November 6th, 1649, he died at Clough-oughter Castle (Co. Cavan). The assertion was current in his own day and has been repeated in ours that he had been poisoned. No reliable evidence, however, exists to show that his death was other than natural. He was probably between 60 and 65 years of age ; possibly indeed older.
s been already mentioned that one of the ways in which the Lord Deputy had hoped to render Ireland useful to the English Crown was by supplying Charles with a body of efficient troops, who would be wholly under his control, and could be used, if necessary, to crush the pretensions of the English Parliamentary party. At the time of his arrival in Ireland the army was in a most unsatisfactory state. Almost from the beginning of the preceding reign, the complaints contained in the correspondence of the Irish authorities, of the quality, discipline, and treatment of the troops had been almost incessant.
Wentworth at once took the matter in hand. His grasp of detail was marvellous, his industry untiring, and within a short time, he had brought about a surprising improvement. He himself declares that, of the £90,000 of arrears which he found, all had, in 1636, been paid. The soldiers, who before had been constantly robbing the people, now did not dare to take a chicken without paying for it.
He had in reserve £4,000′ worth of arms and horses. The ,000 foot and 600 horse were so well drilled that they could act as officers to a force of 20,000. In all this there may have been a certain amount of boastful exaggeration, but everything shows that the statements made were substantially true. The seas surrounding Ireland were infested at this time with pirates.