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Archive for The Fall of the House of Kildare

The Splendour of Silken Thomas

Silken Thomas Fitz-Gerald, Vice-Deputy

Henry, highly incensed, ordered Kildare to come at once to London to answer these charges, but gave him permission to himself nominate a substitute to fulfil hi» duties during his absence. Kildare’s choice fell on his eldest son, Thomas, a dashing, valiant youth, not yet twenty-one years of age, so famed for the splendour of his dress that  he  had   gained  the  name of ” Silken Thomas.”

 The post which he was to hold would have tried the capacity and prudence of a far more experienced man. Not only were his enemies on the Council many and powerful, but he became the centre, probably without his own knowledge, of intrigues extending beyond Ireland or even England.

The insurrections of Lambert Simnel, and of Perkin Warbeck, in the preceding reign, seem to have directed the attention of the Continental sovereigns to the use that could be made of Ireland for the purpose of attacking England. We know that, at the time of Kildare’s departure for England, the Emperor Charles V had an agent in Ireland closely watching the young Vice-Deputy, and reporting to his master as to the means by which he could be utilised.

The Feud between Garret Og and the Council

When Garrett Og, Earl of Kildare, was permitted by Henry VIII to return to Ireland (1529), he was not, as has already been stated, restored to his office of Deputy. This was conferred on Sir William Skeffington, an elderly English knight of no great ability.

The Fall and Death Silken Thomas

However, Skeffington’s fit of activity was transient, and he  attempted, for the present, nothing more. In July Lord Leonard Grey, who had been appointed Marshal of the Forces, arrived in Ireland.

His arrival at once changed the aspect of affairs. He marched against the rebels, whom he reduced to such straits that his few remaining allies were compelled to desert Kildare, and in August (1535) he himself submitted and was sent a prisoner to England.    Whether his surrender was unconditional or not is somewhat uncertain.

The evidence that terms  of some kind were guaranteed to him, though very strong, is not absolutely conclusive. At anyrate.it was deemed inexpedient to execute him at once, and he was lodged in the Tower.   Here he remained for sixteen months, bare¬footed and shivering in the winter cold, and indebted for even the few rags he wore to the kindness of some fellow captives. 

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