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Archive for The Fenians

Fenianism in the Cathic Church

In the Catholic Church, Fenianism found its most dangerous foe As regards secret societies, that Church has always been uncompromising She condemns them both on moral and on social grounds. Fenianism was denounced from the altars, and individuals were refused Absolution if they declined to withdraw from the Brotherhood. The Fenians retorted by condemnation of clerical interference in political questions or by sneers at the timidity of the ecclesiastical authorities. Undoubtedly the attitude of the bishops and priests deterred great numbers of Catholics from joining the organisation. The hostility of the Constitutional Nationalist party in Ireland, though much resented by the Fenians, had less influence. The failure of the Tenant Right movement had discredited it with the country, and the new ” National League ” did not find much favour.

The Fenian Brotherhood

John O’Mahony Picture

Above : Photo Of John O’Mahony

The idea of engineering an Irish evolution by means of American help was too promising to be easily abandoned.In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries Ireland had oked to Spain. In the eighteenth she turned to France. Now she held out her supplicating hands to America, but with a surer hope, for those whose aid she sought were not strangers, but her own exiled sons.
The actual originator of ” The Irish Republican Brotherhood,” founded in New York in 1858, was John O’Mahony, who, like Stephens, had joined in the ‘48 rising, and had been obliged, in consequence, to fly from Ireland. He was the first ” Head Centre ” or chief. A translation which he had once made of Geoffrey Keating’s History had interested him in the Fianna, the militia of ancient Ireland, and he adopted as a title for the new society that of the ” Fenian Brotherhood,” by which it is still generally known and remembered.

The Phoenix Clubs

Jeremiah O’Donovan

Above : Portrait Of Jeremiah O’Donovan

FOR the next few years there was tranquillity in Ireland. The activity of the constitutional politicians had ceased ; the ” physical force ” party gave no sign of life. Within a decade each had made a great effort ; both had failed. The English people in general believed that the Irish were at last ” settling down,” and that agitations and rebellions would be heard of no more. In truth, however, the apparent peace was but ” smothered war.”

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